![]() The two main distinctions between actors in armed conflicts are as either combatants or non-combatants that is, those who participate in the armed conflict and those who do not (Kolb, 2014). Traditionally, for example, the supposed parties of such conflicts were assumed to be states, but this has changed in the contemporary period (Gantzel and Schwinghammer, 2000). In simplified terms an armed conflict is understood to occur when one party uses force against another, though even this determination is a point of contention (Kolb, 2014 Sriram et al, 2014). ![]() War, or rather armed conflict, is woven into the history and identity of the human nation, and so it is crucial to understand what it is and how it is classified in our modern world. Even while many in the world today, specifically those living in the developing world, have been living in what is commonly referred to as the “Long Peace” since 1945, the world remains a very violent place (Armitage, 2017). ![]() Only man – unique among primates – practises the large-scale, deliberate and enthusiastic destruction of his fellow creatures,” (Armitage, 2017, 8). Hans Magnus Enzensberger put it best in saying that “Animals fight, but they don’t wage war. War is a fundamental element of the human condition.
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